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	<title>Information in nutshell &#187; Science and Technology</title>
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		<title>Information in nutshell &#187; Science and Technology</title>
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		<title>Inventions and Inventors</title>
		<link>http://worldquiz.wordpress.com/2006/08/06/inventions-and-inventors-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Aug 2006 05:47:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>hangman</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science and Technology]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Paleolithic Era
Indeterminate: Language
2.4 mya: Stone tools in Africa
1.65 mya: Hand axes in Kenya
1 mya: Controlled fire in Africa
100-500 tya: Clothing
400 tya: Pigments in Zambia [1]
400 tya: Spears in Germany [2]
100 tya: Lithic blades in Africa and the Near East
60 tya: Ships probably used by settlers of New Guinea
50 tya: Flute in Slovenia
50 tya: Bow in [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=worldquiz.wordpress.com&blog=341337&post=4&subd=worldquiz&ref=&feed=1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Paleolithic Era<br />
Indeterminate: Language<br />
2.4 mya: Stone tools in Africa<br />
1.65 mya: Hand axes in Kenya<br />
1 mya: Controlled fire in Africa<br />
100-500 tya: Clothing<br />
400 tya: Pigments in Zambia [1]<br />
400 tya: Spears in Germany [2]<br />
100 tya: Lithic blades in Africa and the Near East<br />
60 tya: Ships probably used by settlers of New Guinea<br />
50 tya: Flute in Slovenia<br />
50 tya: Bow in Tunisia [3] [4]<br />
43 tya: Mining in Swaziland and Hungary<br />
37 tya: Tally sticks in Swaziland [5]<br />
30 tya: Sewing needles<br />
26 tya: Ceramics in Moravia<br />
25 tya: Atlatl in NW Africa [6]<br />
12 tya: Pottery in Japan</p>
<p>10th millennium BC<br />
Agriculture in the Fertile Crescent<br />
Adobe in the Near East<br />
9500 BC: Granary in the Jordan Valley</p>
<p>9th millennium BC<br />
8700 BC: Metalworking (copper pendant) in Iraq</p>
<p>8th millennium BC<br />
Animal husbandry in the Near East<br />
Plaster in Jericho</p>
<p>7th millennium BC<br />
6200 BC: Map in Çatalhöyük<br />
Cloth woven from flax fiber<br />
Alcoholic beverages in Jiahu, China and the Near East</p>
<p>6th millennium BC<br />
Irrigation in the Fertile Crescent<br />
Ploughs in Mesopotamia<br />
5th millennium BC<br />
Beer and bread in Sumer<br />
Wheel and axle combination in Mesopotamia</p>
<p>4th millennium BC<br />
4000 BC: Canal in Mesopotamia<br />
3800s BC: Engineered roadway in England<br />
3500 BC: Plywood in Egypt<br />
3500 BC: Writing in Sumer<br />
3500 BC: Carts in Sumer<br />
3100 BC: Drainage in the Indus Valley Civilization (India/Pakistan)<br />
Dental surgery in Mehrgarh (Indus Valley Civilization)<br />
Bronze: Susa<br />
Silk in China<br />
Cement in Egypt<br />
River boats in Egypt</p>
<p>3rd millennium BC<br />
2800 BC: Soap in Mesopotamia<br />
2800 BC: Button in the Indus Valley Civilization<br />
2600 BC: Artificial sewage systems in the Indus Valley Civilization<br />
2500 BC: Flush toilets in the Indus Valley Civilization<br />
2400 BC: Shipyard in Lothal (Indus Valley Civilization)<br />
2000 BC: Currency<br />
Sledges in Scandinavia<br />
Alphabet in Egypt<br />
Candles in Egypt</p>
<p>2nd millennium BC<br />
Glass in Egypt<br />
Rubber in Mesoamerica<br />
Spoked wheel chariot in the Near East<br />
Water clock in Egypt<br />
Bells in China</p>
<p>1st millennium BC<br />
600s BC: Coins in Lydia<br />
500s BC: Sugar in India<br />
500s BC: Dental bridge in Etruria<br />
500s BC: Trebuchet in China<br />
400s BC: Plastic surgery: Sushruta<br />
400s BC: Catapult in Syracuse<br />
300s BC: Compass in China.<br />
300s BC: Screw: Archytas<br />
200s BC: Crossbow in China<br />
200s BC: Compound pulley: Archimedes<br />
200s BC: Odometer: Archimedes?<br />
150s BC: Astrolabe: Hipparchus<br />
100s BC: Parchment in Pergamon<br />
1st century BC: Glassblowing in Syria<br />
87 BC: Clockwork (the Antikythera mechanism): Posidonius?</p>
<p>1st millennium<br />
50: Mouldboard plough in Gaul<br />
100s: Aeolipile: Hero of Alexandria<br />
100s: Stern mounted rudder in China<br />
105: Paper: Cai Lun<br />
132: Rudimentary Seismometer: Zhang Heng<br />
200s: Wheelbarrow: Zhuge Liang<br />
200s: Horseshoes in Germany<br />
300: Wootz steel in India<br />
300s: Stirrup in China<br />
300s: Toothpaste in Egypt<br />
600s: Windmill in Persia<br />
673: Greek fire: Kallinikos of Heliopolis<br />
800s: Gunpowder in China<br />
852: Parachute: Armen Firman<br />
900: Horse collar in Europe<br />
900s: Rocket in China<br />
Woodblock printing in China<br />
Porcelain in China<br />
Spinning wheel in China or India</p>
<p>2nd millennium</p>
<p>11th century<br />
1041: Movable type printing press: Bi Sheng</p>
<p>12th century<br />
1128: Cannon in China</p>
<p>13th century<br />
1280s: Eyeglasses in Northern Italy<br />
Mechanical clocks in Northern Italy<br />
Sandpaper in China</p>
<p>14th century<br />
1350: Suspension bridges in Peru</p>
<p>15th century<br />
Arquebus and Rifle in Europe<br />
1441: Rain gauge: Jang Yeong-sil<br />
1450s: Alphabetic, movable type printing press: Johann Gutenberg<br />
1451: Concave lens for eyeglasses: Nicholas of Cusa<br />
1498: Toothbrush in China</p>
<p>16th century<br />
1510: Pocket watch: Peter Henlein<br />
1540: Ether: Valerius Cordus<br />
1576: Ironclad warship: Oda Nobunaga<br />
1581: Pendulum: Galileo Galilei<br />
1589: Stocking frame: William Lee<br />
1593: Thermometer: Galileo Galilei<br />
Musket in Europe<br />
Pencil in England</p>
<p>17th century<br />
1608: Telescope: Hans Lippershey<br />
1609: Microscope: Galileo Galilei<br />
1620: Slide rule: William Oughtred<br />
1623: Automatic calculator: Wilhelm Schickard<br />
1631: Vernier scale: Pierre Vernier<br />
1642: Adding machine: Blaise Pascal<br />
1643: Barometer: Evangelista Torricelli<br />
1645: Vacuum pump: Otto von Guericke<br />
1657: Pendulum clock: Christiaan Huygens<br />
1679: Pressure cooker: Denis Papin<br />
1698: Steam engine: Thomas Savery<br />
1700: Piano: Bartolomeo Cristofori</p>
<p>18th century<br />
1701: Seed drill: Jethro Tull<br />
1705: Steam piston engine: Thomas Newcomen<br />
1710: Thermometer: René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur<br />
1711: Tuning fork: John Shore<br />
1714: Mercury thermometer: Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit<br />
1730: Mariner&#8217;s quadrant: Thomas Godfrey<br />
1731: Sextant: John Hadley<br />
1733: Flying shuttle: John Kay (Flying Shuttle)<br />
1742: Franklin stove: Benjamin Franklin<br />
1750: Flatboat: Jacob Yoder<br />
1752: Lightning rod: Benjamin Franklin<br />
1762: Iron smelting process: Jared Eliot<br />
1767: Spinning jenny: James Hargreaves<br />
1767: Carbonated water: Joseph Priestley<br />
1769: Steam engine: James Watt<br />
1769: Water Frame: Richard Arkwright<br />
1769: Steam car: Nicolas Cugnot<br />
1775: Submarine Turtle: David Bushnell<br />
1777: Card teeth making machine: Oliver Evans<br />
1777: Circular saw: Samuel Miller<br />
1779: Spinning mule: Samuel Crompton<br />
1780s: Iron rocket: Tipu Sultan in India<br />
1783: Multitubular boiler engine: John Stevens<br />
1783: Parachute: Jean Pierre Blanchard<br />
1783: Hot air balloon: Montgolfier brothers<br />
1784: Bifocals: Benjamin Franklin<br />
1784: Argand lamp: Ami Argand<br />
1784: Shrapnel shell: Henry Shrapnel<br />
1785: Power loom: Edmund Cartwright<br />
1785: Automatic flour mill: Oliver Evans<br />
1786: Threshing machine: Andrew Meikle<br />
1787: Non-condensing high pressure Engine: Oliver Evans<br />
1790: Cut and head nail machine: Jacob Perkins<br />
1791: Steamboat: John Fitch<br />
1791: Artificial teeth: Nicholas Dubois De Chemant<br />
1793: Cotton gin: Eli Whitney<br />
1793: Optical telegraph: Claude Chappe<br />
1797: Cast iron plow: Charles Newbold<br />
1798: Vaccination: Edward Jenner<br />
1798: Lithography: Alois Senefelder<br />
1799: Seeding machine: Eliakim Spooner</p>
<p>19th century</p>
<p>1800s<br />
1800: Electric battery: Alessandro Volta<br />
1801: Jacquard loom: Joseph Marie Jacquard<br />
1802: Screw propeller steamboat Phoenix: John Stevens<br />
1802: Gas stove: Zachäus Andreas Winzler<br />
1804: Locomotive: Richard Trevithick<br />
1805: Submarine Nautilus: Robert Fulton<br />
1807: Steamboat Clermont: Robert Fulton<br />
1808: Band saw: William Newberry<br />
Arc lamp: Humphry Davy</p>
<p>1810s<br />
1811: Gun Breechloader: Thornton<br />
1812: Metronome: Dietrich Nikolaus Winkel<br />
1814: Steam Locomotive (Blucher): George Stephenson<br />
1816: Miner&#8217;s safety lamp: Humphry Davy<br />
1816: Metronome: Johann Nepomuk Maelzel (reputed)<br />
1816: Stirling engine: Robert Stirling<br />
1816: Stethoscope: Rene Theophile Hyacinthe Laennec<br />
1817 two-wheeled Draisine or velocipede: Karl Drais<br />
1817: Kaleidoscope: David Brewster<br />
1819: Breech loading flintlock: John Hall</p>
<p>1820s<br />
1821: Electric motor: Michael Faraday<br />
1823: Electromagnet: William Sturgeon<br />
1826: Photography: Joseph Nicéphore Niépce<br />
1826: internal combustion engine: Samuel Morey<br />
1827: Insulated wire: Joseph Henry<br />
1827: Screw propeller: Josef Ressel<br />
1827: Friction match: John Walker</p>
<p>1830s<br />
1830: Lawn mower: Edwin Beard Budding<br />
1830: Stenotype on punched paper strip: Karl Drais<br />
1831: Multiple coil magnet: Joseph Henry<br />
1831: Magnetic acoustic telegraph: Joseph Henry (patented 1837)<br />
1831: Reaper: Cyrus McCormick<br />
1831: Electrical generator: Michael Faraday, Stefan Jedlik<br />
1834: The Hansom cab is patented<br />
1834: Louis Braille perfects his Braille system<br />
1834: Refrigerator: Jacob Perkins<br />
1834: Combine harvester: Hiram Moore<br />
1835: Photogenic Drawing: William Henry Fox Talbot<br />
1835: Revolver: Samuel Colt<br />
1835: Morse code: Samuel Morse<br />
1835: Electromechanical Relay: Joseph Henry<br />
1835: Incandescent light bulb: James Bowman Lindsay<br />
1836: Samuel Colt receives a patent for the Colt revolver (February 24)<br />
1836: Improved screw propeller: John Ericsson<br />
1836: Sewing machine: Josef Madersberger<br />
1837: Photography: Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerre<br />
1837: First US electric printing press patented by Thomas Davenport (February 25)<br />
1837: Steel plow: John Deere<br />
1837: Standard diving dress: Augustus Siebe<br />
1837: Camera Zoom Lens: Jozef Maximilián Petzval<br />
1838: Electric telegraph: Charles Wheatstone (also Samuel Morse)<br />
1838: Forerunner of Morse code: Alfred Vail<br />
1838: closed diving suit with a helmet: Augustus Siebe<br />
1839: Vulcanization of rubber: Charles Goodyear</p>
<p>1840s<br />
1840: screw-propelled frigate, USS Princeton: John Ericsson<br />
1840: artificial fertilizer: Justus von Liebig<br />
1842: Anaesthesia: Crawford Long<br />
1843: Typewriter: Charles Thurber<br />
1843: Fax machine: Alexander Bain<br />
1843: Ice cream maker: Nancy Johnson<br />
1845: Portland cement: William Aspdin<br />
1845: Double tube tire: Robert Thomson (inventor)<br />
1846: Sewing machine: Elias Howe<br />
1846: Rotary printing press: Richard M. Hoe<br />
1849: Safety pin: Walter Hunt<br />
1849: Francis turbine: James B. Francis</p>
<p>1850s<br />
1852: Airship: Henri Giffard<br />
1852: Passenger elevator: Elisha Otis<br />
1852: Gyroscope: Léon Foucault<br />
1855: Bunsen burner: Robert Bunsen<br />
1855: Bessemer process: Henry Bessemer<br />
1856: First celluloids: Alexander Parkes<br />
1858: Undersea telegraph cable: Fredrick Newton Gisborne<br />
1858: Shoe sole sewing machine: Lyman R. Blake<br />
1858: Mason jar: John L. Mason<br />
1859: Oil drill: Edwin L. Drake</p>
<p>1860s<br />
1860: Linoleum: Fredrick Walton<br />
1860: Repeating rifle: Oliver F. Winchester, Christopher Spencer<br />
1860: Self-propelled torpedo: Giovanni Luppis<br />
1861: Ironclad USS Monitor: John Ericsson<br />
1861: Regenerative Furnace: Carl Wilhelm Siemens<br />
1862: Revolving machine gun: Richard J. Gatling<br />
1862: Mechanical submarine: Narcís Monturiol i Estarriol<br />
1862: Pasteurization: Louis Pasteur, Claude Bernard<br />
1863: Player piano: Henri Fourneaux<br />
1864: First concept typewriter: Peter Mitterhofer<br />
1865: Compression ice machine: Thaddeus Lowe<br />
1865: Roller Coaster: LaMarcus Adna Thompson<br />
1865: Barbed wire: Louis Jannin<br />
1866: Dynamite: Alfred Nobel<br />
1868: First practical typewriter: Christopher Sholes, Carlos Glidden and Samuel W. Soule, with assistance from James Densmore<br />
1868: Air brake (rail): George Westinghouse<br />
1868: Oleomargarine: Mege Mouries<br />
1869: Vacuum cleaner: I.W. McGaffers</p>
<p>1870s<br />
1870: Magic Lantern projector: Henry R. Heyl<br />
1870: Stock ticker: Thomas Alva Edison<br />
1870: Mobile Gasoline Engine, fitted to a cart precursor to 1888 automobile: Siegfried Marcus<br />
1871: Cable car (railway): Andrew S. Hallidie<br />
1871: Compressed air rock drill: Simon Ingersoll<br />
1872: Celluloid (later development): John W. Hyatt<br />
1872: Adding machine: Edmund D. Barbour<br />
1873: Railway knuckle coupler: Eli H. Janney<br />
1873: Modern direct current electric motor: Zénobe Gramme<br />
1874: Electric street car: Stephen Dudle Field<br />
1875: Dynamo: William A. Anthony<br />
1875: Magazine (firearm): Benjamin B. Hotchkiss<br />
1876: Telephone: Alexander Graham Bell<br />
1876: Carpet sweeper: Melville Bissell<br />
1876: Gasoline carburettor: Daimler<br />
1876: Loudspeaker: Alexander Graham Bell<br />
1877: Stapler: Henry R. Heyl<br />
1877: Induction motor: Nikola Tesla<br />
1877: Phonograph: Thomas Alva Edison<br />
1877: Electric welding: Elihu Thomson<br />
1877: Twine Knotter: John Appleby<br />
1877: Microphone: Emile Berliner<br />
1878: Cathode ray tube: William Crookes<br />
1878: Transparent film: Eastman Goodwin<br />
1878: Rebreather: Henry Fleuss<br />
1879: Pelton turbine: Lester Pelton<br />
1879: Automobile engine: Karl Benz<br />
1879: Cash register: James Ritty<br />
1879: Automobile (Patent): George B. Seldon &#8230; note did NOT invent automobile</p>
<p>1880s<br />
1880: Photophone: Alexander Graham Bell<br />
1880: Roll film: George Eastman<br />
1880: Safety razor: Kampfe Brothers<br />
1880: Seismograph: John Milne<br />
1881: Electric welding machine: Elihu Thomson<br />
1881: Metal detector: Alexander Graham Bell<br />
1882: Electric fan: Schuyler Skatts Wheeler<br />
1882: Electric flat iron: Henry W. Seely<br />
1883: Auto engine &#8211; compression ignition: Gottlieb Daimler<br />
1883: two-phase (alternating current) induction motor: Nikola Tesla<br />
1884: Linotype machine: Ottmar Mergenthaler<br />
1884: Fountain pen: Lewis Waterman NB: Did not invent fountain pen, nor even &#8220;first practical fountain pen&#8221;. Started manufacture in 1883, too.<br />
1884: Punched card accounting: Herman Hollerith<br />
1884: Trolley car, (electric): Frank Sprague, Charles Van Depoele<br />
1885: Automobile patent granted (internal combustion engine powered): Karl Benz first automobile put into production<br />
1885: Automobile, differential gear: Karl Benz<br />
1885: Maxim gun: Hiram Stevens Maxim<br />
1885: Motor cycle: Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach<br />
1885: Alternating current transformer: William Stanley<br />
1886: Dishwasher: Josephine Cochrane<br />
1886: Gasoline engine: Gottlieb Daimler<br />
1886: Improved phonograph cylinder: Tainter &amp; Bell<br />
1887: Monotype machine: Tolbert Lanston<br />
1887: Contact lens: Adolf E. Fick, Eugène Kalt and August Muller<br />
1887: Gramophone record: Emile Berliner<br />
1888: Polyphase AC Electric power system: Nikola Tesla (30 related patents.)<br />
1888: Kodak hand camera: George Eastman<br />
1888: Ballpoint pen: John Loud<br />
1888: Pneumatic tube tire: John Boyd Dunlop<br />
1888: Harvester-thresher: Matteson (?)<br />
1888: Kinematograph: Augustin Le Prince<br />
1888: Automobile Mobile Gasoline Engine: Siegfried Marcus<br />
1889: Automobile, (steam): Sylvester Roper<br />
1889: Automobile, (gasoline): Gottlieb Daimler</p>
<p>1890s<br />
1890: Pneumatic Hammer: Charles B. King<br />
1891: Automobile Storage Battery: William Morrison<br />
1891: Zipper: Whitcomb L. Judson<br />
1891: Carborundum: Edward G. Acheson<br />
1892: Color photography: Frederic E. Ives<br />
1892: Automatic telephone exchange (electromechanical): Almon Strowger &#8211; First in commercial service.<br />
1893: Photographic gun: E.J. Marcy<br />
1893: Carburetor: Donát Bánki and János Csonka<br />
1893: Half tone engraving: Frederick Ives<br />
1893: Wireless communication: Nikola Tesla<br />
1894: Radio transmission: Jagdish Chandra Bose<br />
1895: Phatoptiken projector: Woodville Latham<br />
1895: Phantascope: C. Francis Jenkins<br />
1895: Disposable blades: King C. Gillette<br />
1895: Diesel engine: Rudolf Diesel<br />
1895: Radio signals: Guglielmo Marconi<br />
1895: Shredded Wheat: Henry Perky<br />
1896: Vitascope: Thomas Armat<br />
1896: Steam turbine: Charles Curtis<br />
1896: Electric stove: William S. Hadaway<br />
1897: Automobile, magneto: Robert Bosch<br />
1897: Modern escalator: Jesse W. Reno<br />
1898: Remote control: Nikola Tesla<br />
1899: Iron-mercury coherer with telephone detector: Jagdish Chandra Bose<br />
1899: Automobile self starter: Clyde J. Coleman<br />
1899: Magnetic tape recorder: Valdemar Poulsen<br />
1899: Gas turbine: Charles Curtis</p>
<p>20th century</p>
<p>1900s<br />
1900: Rigid dirigible airship: Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin<br />
1900: Self-heating can<br />
1900s: Microwave optics: Jagdish Chandra Bose<br />
1901: Improved wireless transmitter: Reginald Fessenden<br />
1901: Instant coffee by Sartori Kato<br />
1901: Mercury vapor lamp: Peter C. Hewitt<br />
1901: Razor: King Camp Gillette<br />
1901: Vacuum cleaner: Hubert Booth<br />
1902: Ostwald process: Wilhelm Ostwald<br />
1902: Radio magnetic detector: Guglielmo Marconi<br />
1902: Air Conditioner: Willis Carrier<br />
1902: Neon lamp: Georges Claude<br />
1902: Radio telephone: Poulsen Reginald Fessenden<br />
1902: Rayon cellulose ester: Arthur D. Little<br />
1903: Electrocardiograph (EKG): Willem Einthoven<br />
1903: Powered Monoplane: Richard Pearse<br />
1903: Powered airplane: Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright<br />
1903: Bottle machine: Michael Owens<br />
1903: Windshield wiper: Mary Anderson<br />
1904: Thermionic valve: John Ambrose Fleming<br />
1904: Separable Attachment Plug: Harvey Hubbell<br />
1904: Tractor: Benjamin Holt<br />
1905: Radio tube diode: John Ambrose Fleming<br />
1906: Sonar (first device): Lewis Nixon<br />
1906: Triode amplifier: Lee DeForest<br />
1907: Color photography: Auguste and Louis Lumiere<br />
1907: Helicopter: Paul Cornu<br />
1907: Radio amplifier: Lee DeForest<br />
1907: Radio tube triode: Lee DeForest<br />
1907: Vacuum cleaner, (electric): James Spangler<br />
1907: Washing machine, (electric): Alva Fisher (Hurley Corporation)<br />
1908: Cellophane: Jacques E. Brandenberger<br />
1908: Geiger counter: Hans Geiger and Ernest Rutherford<br />
1908: Gyrocompass: Hermann Anschütz-Kaempfe<br />
1908: Haber process: Fritz Haber<br />
1908: Tea bag: Thomas Sullivan<br />
1909: Monoplane: Henry W. Walden<br />
1909: Bakelite: Leo Baekeland<br />
1909: Gun silencer: Hiram Percy Maxim</p>
<p>1910s<br />
1910: Thermojet engine: Henri Coandă<br />
1911: Gyrocompass: Elmer A. Sperry<br />
1911: Automobile self starter (perfected): Charles F. Kettering<br />
1911: Air conditioner: Willis Haviland Carrier<br />
1911: Cellophane: Jacques Brandenburger<br />
1911: Hydroplane: Glenn Curtiss<br />
1912: Ecstacy: Merck<br />
1912: Photography ;Lapse-time camera for use with plants:Arthur C. Pillsbury<br />
1912: Regenerative radio circuit: Edwin H. Armstrong<br />
1913: Cracking process for Gasoline: William M. Burten<br />
1913: Crossword: Arthur Wynne<br />
1913: Double acting wrench: Robert Owen<br />
1913: Gyroscope stabilizer: Elmer A. Sperry<br />
1913: Radio receiver, cascade tuning: Ernst Alexanderson<br />
1913: Radio receiver, heterodyne: Reginald Fessenden<br />
1913: Stainless steel: Harry Brearley<br />
1913: X-Ray (improved): William D. Coolidge<br />
1914: Radio transmitter triode mod.: Ernst Alexanderson<br />
1914: Liquid fuel rocket: Robert Goddard<br />
1914: Tank, military: Ernest Dunlop Swinton<br />
1915: Tungsten Filament: Irving Langmuir<br />
1915: Searchlight arc: Elmer A. Sperry<br />
1915: Radio tube oscillator: Lee DeForest<br />
1915: Pyrex: Corning Inc.<br />
1916: Browning Gun: John Browning<br />
1916: Thompson submachine gun: John T. Thompson<br />
1916: Incandescent gas lamp: Irving Langmuir<br />
1917: Sonar echolocation: Paul Langevin<br />
1917: Cruise missile: Charles Kettering<br />
1918: Superheterodyne receiver: Edwin H. Armstrong<br />
1918: Interrupter gear: Anton Fokker<br />
1918: Radio crystal oscillator: A.M. Nicolson<br />
1918: Pop-up toaster: Charles Strite<br />
1919: Flip-flop circuit: William Eccles and F. W. Jordan<br />
1919: Theremin: Leon Theremin</p>
<p>1920s<br />
1922: Radar: Robert Watson-Watt, A. H. Taylor, L. C. Young, Gregory Breit, Merle Antony Tuve<br />
1922: Technicolor: Herbert T. Kalmus<br />
1922: Water skiing: Ralph Samuelson<br />
1922: Photography : First mass production photo machine:Arthur C. Pillsbury<br />
1923: Arc tube: Ernst Alexanderson<br />
1923: Sound film: Lee DeForest<br />
1923: Television Electronic: Philo Farnsworth<br />
1923: Wind tunnel: Max Munk<br />
1923: Autogyro: Juan de la Cierva<br />
1923: Xenon flash lamp: Harold Edgerton<br />
1925: ultra-centrifuge: Theodor Svedberg &#8211; used to determine molecular weights<br />
1925: Television Iconoscope: Vladimir Zworykin<br />
1925: Television Nipkow System: C. Francis Jenkins<br />
1925: Telephoto: C. Francis Jenkins<br />
1926: Television Mechanical Scanner: John Logie Baird<br />
1926: Aerosol spray: Rotheim<br />
1927: Mechanical cotton picker: John Rust<br />
1927: PEZ Candy: Eduard Haas III<br />
1927: Photography:First microscopic motion picture camera: Arthur C. Pillsbury<br />
1928: sliced bread: Otto Frederick Rohwedder<br />
1928: Electric dry shaver: Jacob Schick<br />
1928: Antibiotics: Alexander Fleming<br />
1928: Preselector gearbox: Walter Gordon Wilson<br />
1929: Electroencephelograph (EEG): Hans Berger<br />
1929: Iconoscope: Vladimir Zworykin<br />
1929: Photography:First X-Ray motion picture camera:Arthur C. Pillsbury<br />
1920s: Band aid: Earle Dickson<br />
1920s: Insulin<br />
1920s: Mechanical potato peeler: Herman Lay</p>
<p>1930s<br />
1930: Neoprene: Wallace Carothers<br />
1930: Nylon: Wallace Carothers<br />
1930: Photography: Underwater Motion Picture Camera: Arthur C. Pillsbury<br />
1931: the Radio telescope: Karl Jansky Grote Reber<br />
1932: Polaroid glass: Edwin H. Land<br />
1935: microwave radar: Robert Watson-Watt<br />
1935: Trampoline: George Nissen and Larry Griswold<br />
1935: Spectrophotometer: Arthur C. Hardy<br />
1935: Casein fiber: Earl Whittier Stephen<br />
1935: Hammond Organ: Laurens Hammond<br />
1936: Pinsetter (bowling): Gottfried Schmidt<br />
1937: Turboprop engine: György Jendrassik<br />
1937: Jet engine: Frank Whittle and Hans von Ohain<br />
1938: Ballpoint pen: Laszlo Biro<br />
1938: Fiberglass: Russell Games Slayter John H. Thomas<br />
1939: FM radio: Edwin H. Armstrong<br />
1939: Helicopter: Igor Sikorsky<br />
1939: View-master: William Gruber<br />
1939: Automated teller machine: Luther George Simjian</p>
<p>1940s<br />
1942: Bazooka Rocket Gun: Leslie A. Skinner C. N. Hickman<br />
1942: Undersea oil pipeline: Hartley, Anglo-Iranian, Siemens in Operation Pluto<br />
1942: frequency hopping: Hedy Lamarr and George Antheil<br />
1943: Aqua-Lung: Jacques-Yves Cousteau and Emile Gagnan<br />
1944: Electron spectrometer: Deutsch Elliot Evans<br />
1945: Nuclear weapons (but note: chain reaction theory: 1933)<br />
1946: Microwave oven: Percy Spencer<br />
1946: Mobile Telephone Service: AT&amp;T and Southwestern Bell<br />
1946: Computer: John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert<br />
1947: Transistor: William Shockley, Walter Brattain, John Bardeen<br />
1947: Polaroid camera: Edwin Land<br />
1948: Long Playing Record: Peter Carl Goldmark<br />
1948: Holography: Dennis Gabor<br />
1949: Atomic clocks</p>
<p>1950s<br />
1951: Liquid Paper: Bette Nesmith Graham<br />
1951: Nuclear power reactor: Walter Zinn<br />
1952: Fusion bomb: Edward Teller and Stanislaw Ulam<br />
1952: Hovercraft: Christopher Cockerell<br />
1953: Maser: Charles Townes<br />
1953: Medical ultrasonography<br />
1954: Transistor radio (dated from the from Regency TR1) (USA)<br />
1954: Geodesic dome: Buckminster Fuller<br />
1955: Velcro: George de Mestral<br />
1955: Hard Drive: Reynold Johnson with IBM<br />
1956: Digital clock<br />
1956: Optical fiber: Basil Hirschowitz, C. Wilbur Peters, and Lawrence E. Curtiss<br />
1956: Videocassette recorder: Ampex<br />
1957: Jet Boat: William Hamilton<br />
1957: Bubble Wrap: Alfred Fielding and Marc Chavannes<br />
1958: Integrated circuit: Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments, Robert Noyce at Fairchild Semiconductor<br />
1958: Communications satellite: Kenneth Masterman-Smith<br />
1959: Snowmobile: Joseph-Armand Bombardier</p>
<p>1960s<br />
1960: Laser: Theodore Harold Maiman<br />
1961: Optical disc: David Paul Gregg<br />
1961: Cochlear implant: William House<br />
1962: Light-emitting diode: Nick Holonyak<br />
1962: Space observatory: Ball Brothers Aerospace Corporation [7]<br />
1963: Computer mouse: Douglas Engelbart<br />
1967: Automatic Teller Machine: John Shepherd-Barron<br />
1967: Hypertext: Andries van Dam and Ted Nelson<br />
1968: Video game console: Ralph H. Baer<br />
1969: ARPANET (first packet switching network): United States Department of Defense</p>
<p>1970s<br />
1971: E-mail: Ray Tomlinson<br />
1971: Liquid Crystal Display: James Fergason<br />
1971: Microprocessor<br />
1971: Pocket calculator: Sharp Corporation<br />
1971: Magnetic resonance imaging: Raymond V. Damadian<br />
1971: Floppy Disk: David Noble with IBM<br />
1972: Computed Tomography: Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield<br />
1973: Ethernet: Bob Metcalfe and David Boggs<br />
1973: Genetically modified organism: Stanley Norman Cohen and Herbert Boyer<br />
1973: Personal computer: Xerox PARC<br />
1974: Rubik&#8217;s Cube: Ernő Rubik<br />
1974: Hybrid vehicle: Victor Wouk [8]<br />
1975: Digital camera: Steven Sasson<br />
1976: Gore-Tex fabric: W. L. Gore<br />
1977: Personal stereo: Andreas Pavel<br />
1977: Cellular mobile phone: Bell Labs [9]<br />
1978: Spring loaded camming device: Ray Jardine<br />
1970s: Leaf blower in Japan</p>
<p>1980s<br />
1981: Scanning tunneling microscope: Gerd Karl Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer<br />
1983: Camcorder: Sony<br />
1985: Polymerase chain reaction: Kary Mullis<br />
1986: Breadmaker<br />
1989: World Wide Web: Tim Berners-Lee</p>
<p>1990s<br />
1993: Global Positioning System: United States Department of Defense<br />
1997: Non-mechanical Digital Audio Player: SaeHan Information Systems</p>
<p>3rd millennium</p>
<p>21st century</p>
<p>2000s<br />
2001: Digital satellite radio<br />
2001: Self-contained Artificial heart<br />
2002: Scramjet: University of Queensland</p>
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